[1] Precision medicine is a specialised approach to individual patient care, which allows clinicians to tailor and select the most likely treatment to help patients based on their genetic understanding and disease. It is also called personalised medicine.

[2] Implementation science is the study method of the LHS to recommend the implementation and integration of evidence-based practices, involvements and strategies into routine healthcare and public health settings. 

The recent development of precision medicine [1] and implementation science [2] are the critical concepts of specialist CDS to get a patient-tailored prescription. Subsequently, the progress of CDS is constructed upon decades of work through data generation, aggregation, analysis, knowledge creation, knowledge dissemination and use, and ongoing measurement for continuous feedback and refinement of the systems by the global initiative.

Therefore, a CDS with distinct proficiency in specialist disease and medicine is a necessity in modern healthcare settings. Hence the growing challenges within this sector are restructuring the related technology by creating turnkey solutions for capturing a series of medical 'Big Data' and Artificial intelligence (AI).

At present, the concept of mimicking human intelligence is delivering benefits in some medical domains through AI and Machine Learning (ML) to make the treatment better and save lives.

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